With a population of slightly over 303,000,000 , in terms of people, the US largest English speaking country in the world (two thirds of the world's native speakers), and has a far reaching impact on the culture, economy and politics of the world. Being the third biggest country in the world the diversity found among it’s people and places is unrivalled. As were it’s crime rates. Though it is true that in the past America has topped the tables of crime rates in developed countries, crime has seen a gradual decline in recent years, while in most other countries it is on the increase. There is no single accreditation body for English schools in the United States though some are members of bodies such as the CEA or ACCET. If you intend to study English for more than 18 hours a week or longer than three months you will require a visa and your English course must be SEVIS approved.
From rap music to serial killers the USA has had a huge impact on global culture and politics in since the 20th century. It's a huge country and a good place to visit to teach them about your home country before they bomb it. Many people have an impression of the US from cinema and television that is very different from the reality. People spend to do more in their spare time in the US than just sitting around. American’s work longer hours and have less holidays than many other English speaking countries and tend to keep active in their spare time with sports and hobbies. It is also important to be aware of regional differences. the culture in California is very different from the culture in Kansas.
Americans sometimes have the impression of being loud and rude, and while it’s more common to speak directly in the United States, this does not imply a lack of respect. It only means that people do not try so hard to agree and dissention is part of the decision making process as much as consensus building is in other cultures. Staying open minded and being accepting of the local culture will help gain an understanding.
The climate of the United States is temperate in most areas, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains west of the 100th meridian, Mediterranean in coastal California and arid in the Great Basin. Its climate contributed to the country's rise as a world power, with infrequent drought in the major agricultural regions, a general lack of widespread flooding, and a mainly temperate climate that receives adequate precipitation.
When deciding on where and when to go in the US remember that if you are not considering a university program most of the English language schools are located in the states of Hawaii, California, Florida and the North East (New York, New England). Hawaii, California and Florida have hot weather all year round. In the North West the weather is hot in the summer (June to August) but can get very cold in winter (December to February).
More information can be found at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
The US dollar ($) is the legal currency of the United States. The US uses a dollars and cents system of decimal currency with 100 cents in a dollar. In many parts of the US blood may also be exchanged for oil.
The US is a comparatively expensive option for its geographic location compared to Canada and the Caribbean. For accommodation, food and entertainment you should budget $250 per week. If you are applying for a year long course you are required to proove you have access to $12,000 for living expenses. Banks
Banks are usually open Monday to Friday from 9.00 to 17.00 p.m. In cities they stay open all day. In small towns and smaller branches they might close for lunch. This varies greatly depending on the state.
Opening a bank account in United States is very difficult. To open a bank account you will need :
If you are not on a student visa you may be able to use an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). The application form can be downloaded at this link. Some schools will have agreements with banks that allow students to open a bank account if studying for less than a year or will offer a letter of reference which will assist in opening a bank account. This information is available on the individual school websites. If you are staying for a short period of time it may be easier to use your bank card, credit card, electronic banking etc. from your home country. Make sure that your cards can be used overseas by checking with your local bank.
Another option is to ask your local bank if they can open an account in the US for you. If they do not you may consider opening an account with a bank like HSBC which provides this service before you leave.
Tipping is expected in many industries in the US. For waiters, taxi drivers and hairdressers tips can account for more than half of their wages. On average Americans tip 19% and it is expected that people tip at least 15%. If you are staying in a hotel it is also expected that you leave a small tip out for the maid. At least one dollar should be left out to make sure that your toothbrush does not end up dipped in the toilet. If the service is bad and you want to make a statement you should leave a smaller tip. If you do not leave any tip it will be assumed you forgot about it. Work
Legally it is quite difficult for foreign students to find work. If you want to work while studying you will need a relevant student visa. Due the number of regulations many people work illegally in the US, but as in any other country if you break the conditions of your visa you are liable to be deported if you get caught. If you are studying in a university you are eligible for on-campus employment: F-1 students can work up to 20 hours per week while school is in session and full-time during breaks and annual vacation. Most schools require authorization from the DSO before approval of on-campus employment. Part-time employment on or off campus may be authorized for J-1 exchange visitors. Full-time employment may be authorized during the J-1s vacation periods. F-1 students may participate in 20 hours of off-campus employment, if authorized by the DSO. However to work off-campus the prospective employer must:
Off-campus employment can also be authorized by the DSO for an F-1 student experiencing financial hardship.
Salary
The minimum wage in the US differs from state to state. If you intend to work part time to finance your study it is important to take this into consideration as it will not only effect the wage you make but also the number of staff employed and tips received. More information on minimum wage can be found at the US Department of Labor website.
Some websites for job seekers;
For citizens of some countries a student visa is required before coming to United States. According to the application procedure it is necessary to pay for your course fees before traveling to United States. If you have decided to study in United States the first step is to choose a course, then apply for a visa.
Citizens from the following countries are permitted to enter the country dependant on certain conditions (relating to passports, communicable diseases and criminal records) for 90 days or less. If your course has more than 18 hours of study a week a student visa is required.
There are three types of student visas depending on the kind of course you wish to undertake
Basic Application Procedure
Documents required
The documents required for an entry visa depend on your home country and the type of course. Check with your local embassy and chosen school to make sure which are necessary.
School Application Procedure You will need the following documents to apply to a school.
After this the school will upload your records onto the SEVIS system, request payment of fees and send you the I-20 or DS-2019 after full payment. If for any reason your application for a visa is refused a portion of the fees may be returned. The $100 visa processing fee and $200 SEVIS fee are not refundable. After you have made full payment the school will send all the documentation needed for a visa application at your nearest US embassy. It is advisable to contact your local embassy before applying to a school to request up to date information. In order to qualify for a visa you must be able to prove access to $12,000 per year (if you are studying for less time you will not need as much). The easiest way is a bank statement with sufficient funds, otherwise a letter from a sponsor or parent with as many of their financial details as possible.
After you have paid your fees and received the neccessary documentation you need the following documents and payments for the visa application and make an appointment with the embassy.
Visa Application Procedure You will need the following documents to apply for a visa:
The US Embassy cannot issue a visa more than 120 days before the start of the program. Students are encouraged to apply for their visa as soon as possible. If the school or university to which you have been admitted states on the I-20 or DS-2019 that the program will start on September 1, a visa cannot be issued before June 1. If you have been issued a visa to enter the United States, you will not be allowed to enter the country more than 30 days before the start of your program, if you are an initial entry student. Returning students do not have this requirement. If the program of study starts on September 1, you cannot enter the United States until August 1 or later. In order to enroll students from other nations, U.S. schools, colleges and universities must be approved by the School Certification Branch of the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). Map of accredited schools The U.S. academic institution or program sponsor will provide you with the appropriate SEVIS-generated form only when you have been academically admitted to the institution or accepted as a participant in an exchange program. You will need to request and receive the appropriate visa-qualifying document (either an I-20 or DS-2019) from the U.S. institution or program sponsor well in advance of your planned departure to the US. You will also need to make an appointment for your visa interview. Please consult the U.S. Embassy or Consulate nearest you to find out how long it may take to get an appointment. The visa application fee is $100 . The Embassy will provide a paying-in slip attached to the application form DS-156. The fee must be paid in cash at a bank prior to submitting a visa application to the US Embassy, and the bank will issue a receipt of payment, which must be attached to the application form. Further Information on Visa Process
For more information on visa application, education in United States and part-time employment refer to: Education United States A list of SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Program) approved schools can be found at this link. More information on visas is can be found on the Department of State visa website. Information on Electronic Visa Application Forms with information in Japanese, Polish, Korean, French, Spanish, Portuguese and German. Information on Student Visa requirements. Online Visa Application also available in Japanese, Polish, Korean, French, Spanish, Portuguese and German Visa Fees and Payment InstructionsSpanish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese J-1 Exchange Visitor and Au Pair Programs North American Association of Summer Sessions Peterson’s Summer Work Program
Finding accommodation by yourself in the US can be difficult. Most schools and universities will have an accommodation officer who will assist you in finding accommodation. If you do not want to use your school to find accommodation you will have difficulty renting your own apartment as landlords will expect you to have a bank account and an US credit rating. People who share apartments usually undertake a commitment of a year, so if your course is for a short amount of time it will be more difficult to find a roommate. You will also have to spend a lot of time viewing accommodation and being interviewed by prospective roommates. None of which guarantees you will find a place to stay. The easiest way to find a room is through your school. They will explain the options available and have relationships with landlords and homestay families which make finding accommodation much easier.
There are several websites that are useful in finding accommodation in United States such as .
Some websites for finding accommodation are;
If you have problems with your land lord there are a number of agencies who can help your resolve the issues or explain your legal options.
Mobile Phones Mobile telephones can be brought into United States. Customers with subscriptions to GSM services, providing they have a roaming agreement with the US network operator(s) may use their subscription. Pay-as-you-go mobile phones or SIM cards can also be purchased. Remember that using your mobile phone overseas (even to answer calls) can be very expensive. It's a good idea to buy a mobile phone when you arrive in the US and leave a record message on your old phone with your new number. There are five main providers of mobile phone services in United States. For students the cheapest is CricKet, but they do not provide national coverage and have lesser quality in areas with high population density.
Calls cost around 25c but this depends on which network you choose and which plan you are on.
US Visas Locate a US embassy U.S. Department of State Student Visa Information Education USA infromation on studying in the US Electronic Visa Application Forms Informationinformation in Japanese, Polish, Korean, French, Spanish, Portuguese and German Online Visa Application also available in Japanese, Polish, Korean, French, Spanish, Portuguese and German Visa Fees and Payment InstructionsSpanish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese US Immigration site for students Temporary Visas Department of State guide to higher education American Cultural Exchange American Institute for Foreign Study American Society for Training and Development AYUSA International J-1 Exchange Visitor and Au Pair Programs North American Association of Summer Sessions Occupational Outlook Handbook Peterson’s Summer Opportunities Channel Shaw Guides – Educational Travel and Creative Career Programs Study Abroad Vocational and Technical Education Online Western Association of Summer Session Administrators Short term study guide from education USA Information in pdf format in English, French, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese and Russian Study guides from education USA all kinds of courses in pdf format in English, French, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese and Russian Information from the Dept. of State on second level exchange program Search page for J1 exchange programs including second level high school exchange